Filtration techniques in different industries have different applications. Mainly, filtration is used for removing contaminants and impurities from unclean water. This is so because unclean water can cause serious damage to the manufactured product and can also call the machines to perform less efficiently.
The pipes and valves are also at a greater risk of damage. You should invest in a quality industrial globe valve to resist contamination to a greater extent. Because of the various industrial processes, there is no one way of filtration. Different industries require different levels of filtration.
What is Industrial Filtration?
Filtration is the process of cleaning out water from any solid impurities that might cause it to react negatively with chemicals used for industrial purposes. Ideally, filtration is used for the removal of contaminants in impurities from fluids that include both gasses and air. Filtration is dependent on the successful use of filters.
Filters can be used on a larger scale to remove sediments from air and water depending on the level of purity required in the fluid. If you want to clean up the water before disposal, you can use filtration. Buy a dock fish cage for fishing in clear water. Since all of these methods are different in approach, one cannot understand all of them with a single definition.
Different Types of Industrial Filtration Techniques
On an industrial scale, filtration needs to be done efficiently so that no impurity is left behind. Some of the most effective filtration techniques used across industries include the following:
Zeolite Molecular Sieve
Zeolite molecular sieve is made of beads with uniform holes of very small size that help filter out finer impurities which cannot be caught by bigger filters. Using 3a zeolite is a way to filter out the impurities in any environment, whether it is in water or air. Since only final particles can go through the holes in the bleeds, they are easily filtered out and held in the sieve while the rest of the water flows out.
Zeolite is a compound that primarily absorbs moisture in an environment with excess humidity. The compound is adept at detecting the humidity level and absorbing moisture up to its saturation point. But it does not hold the moisture indefinitely but releases it back in case the atmosphere becomes overly dry. It is used for industrial filtration only after being treated chemically to improve its functionality.
Centrifugal Filtration
Centrifugal filtration is used with the help of centrifugal force, which draws the solid impurities in a fluid to a certain direction which helps sort them out. This type of filtration is based on the density and state of the impurities and the liquid. Due to the rapid filtration speed, high density and low-density fluids are easily separated and can be used separately.
Multi-Layer Filtration
Multilayer filtration is easy to understand if you know how it is done. Multilayer filtration happens at multiple levels, which include the water or liquid passing through sand, gravel, as well as activated carbon. The idea behind using multiple layers is that different impurities get sorted out at different levels depending on their size.
So while gravel can only filter out bigger impurities and will be more suited for the final particles whereas activated carbon will help remove the particulate matter. You can better understand it as layers of sand that filter rainwater as it goes below to form the groundwater tally.
Mechanical Filtration
Mechanical filtration is highly popular across different industries because most of their practices are reliant upon mechanical processes. A setup of mechanical filtration can be easily placed close to the manufacturing processing area, which helps in easy transportation of the fluids.
Mechanical filtration makes use of energy to create a pressure higher than that of the atmosphere. High pressure works with different techniques to successfully separate fine impurities and particulate matter from a gaseous or liquid fluid.
Surface Filtration
Surface filtration happens when impurities and contaminants are removed from the fluid with the help of a particular contact surface. The idea behind this filtration is to use a surface to act as a barrier between the fluid and the constituent impurities. It is comparable to simple filtration as there is a barrier which is acting like a surface used for filtering.
The Takeaway
If you are wondering about which filtration method will be the most efficient of them all, there is no right answer for it. This is so because different industries have different uses of fluids and require different levels of purity. So, whether the fluid is to be used for an industrial process or disposed of into a water body or the ground, a certain level of filtration is needed, which might not resemble the process common in another industry.